Cicero

Cicero was a prominent Roman statesman, orator, and author, born on January 3, 106 BC, in Arpinum, a town southeast of Rome. He played a pivotal role in the politics of the late Roman Republic and is celebrated for his eloquent speeches, philosophical writings, and extensive correspondence. His works significantly impacted the development of Latin prose and rhetoric, cementing his status as one of the most influential figures in Western literature and philosophy. Cicero's execution in 43 BC came during the political purges that followed Julius Caesar's assassination, marking a tragic end to his impactful life.